Mass: 12.4 g based on Jones 1971, Seamark and Kearney 2004, Fenton and Thomas 1980, Benda et al. 2003, Bullen and McKenzie 2002, Ingle and Heaney 1992, Rhodes 2002, Stephan et al. 1981, and Wong et al. 2013
Diet: insectivore based on Kamiya and Pirlot 1975, Fenton et al. 1977, Vestjens and Hall 1977, Freeman 1981, McKenzie et al. 1995, Van Cakenberghe et al. 2002, and Bullen et al. 2010
Abundance: 0.01 to 50.00% (median 1.80%)
Latitudinal range: -38.1° to 46.3°Habitats: (13), Mediterranean woodland (1), desert/xeric shrubland (3), montane grassland (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (5), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (1), tropical/subtropical savanna (1)
Found in 26 samples
Australia: Shipton's Flat, Northern Sydney, Kroombit Tops, Grant Hall (Layer 2) (Late Pleistocene), Amphitheatre Cave (Holocene)
China: Macau, Bailongdong (Middle Pleistocene)
France: Lazaret (C II supérieur UA 13-17) (Middle Pleistocene)
Greece: Talaia Ori Mountains (spring), Talaia Ori Mountains (autumn)
Guinea: Forêt Classée du Pic de Fon
Israel: Qesem Cave (Concentration 1) (Middle Pleistocene), Qesem Cave (Concentration 2) (Middle Pleistocene)
Italy: Rocche di Entella
Laos: Tam Houay Si
Philippines: Taraw Cave Complex
Portugal: Gruta da Aroeira (Layer Xc) (Middle Pleistocene)
Romania: Muntii Padurea Craiului
South Africa: Ithala Game Reserve
Spain: Catalan coast, Sima del Elefante (TE19) (Middle Pleistocene), Sima del Elefante (TE18) (Middle Pleistocene), Cueva de Nerja (Tardiglacial) (Late Pleistocene), Cueva de Nerja (Early Holocene) (Holocene)
United Kingdom: Gorham's Cave (Level III) (Late Pleistocene), Gorham's Cave (Level IV) (Late Pleistocene)
♀ body mass | 10.2 g | N = 7 | Jones 1971 |
♀ body mass | 11.5 g | N = 1 | Seamark and Kearney 2004 |
♂ body mass | 10 g | N = 1 | Fenton and Thomas 1980 |
♂ body mass | 11.1 g | N = 3 | Jones 1971 |
♂ body mass | 12.5 g | N = 6 | Seamark and Kearney 2004 |
body mass | 13.5 g | N = 76 | Benda et al. 2003 |
body mass | 10.1 g | N = 35 | Bullen and McKenzie 2002 |
body mass | 42 g | N = 1 | Ingle and Heaney 1992 |
body mass | 46 g | N = 1 | Ingle and Heaney 1992 |
body mass | 13.9 g | N = 5 | Rhodes 2002 |
body mass | 12.5 g | N = 6 | Stephan et al. 1981 |
body mass | 10.2 g | N = 12 | Stephan et al. 1981 |
body mass | 14.2 g | N = 7 | Stephan et al. 1981 |
body mass | 14.7 g | N = 1 | Wong et al. 2013 |
body mass | 18.5 g | N = 1 | Wong et al. 2013 |
See also Miniopterus, Miniopterus approximatus, Miniopterus australis, Miniopterus fossilis, Miniopterus gleni, Miniopterus inflatus, Miniopterus manavi, Miniopterus medius, Miniopterus minor, Miniopterus pusillus, Miniopterus sp., Miniopterus tristis